what was the 21 state added to the union

Map of the United States with names and borders of states

The order in which the original 13 states ratified the 1787 Constitution, then the order in which the others were admitted to the Union

A land of the U.s. is one of the 50 elective entities that shares its sovereignty with the federal government. Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the land in which they reside, due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal authorities.^[1] Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia use the term commonwealth rather than state in their full official names.

States are the primary subdivisions of the United States. They possess all powers non granted to the federal regime, nor prohibited to them by the Constitution of the United States. In general, state governments have the power to regulate issues of local business organization, such as: regulating intrastate commerce, running elections, creating local governments, public school policy, and non-federal road structure and maintenance. Each state has its own constitution grounded in republican principles, and government consisting of executive, legislative, and judicial branches.^[2]

All states and their residents are represented in the federal Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state is represented by two Senators, and at least i Representative, while the size of a state's House delegation depends on its total population, equally determined past the nearly recent constitutionally mandated decennial demography.^[3] Additionally, each state is entitled to select a number of electors to vote in the Balloter College, the body that elects the President of the United States and Vice President of the United states of america, equal to the full of Representatives and Senators in Congress from that country.^[4]

Article Four, Section 3, Clause i of the Constitution grants to Congress the say-so to admit new states into the Union. Since the establishment of the U.s. in 1776, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to 50. Each new state has been admitted on an equal ground with the existing states.^[5]

The following table is a list of all 50 states and their respective dates of statehood. The first xiii became states in July 1776 upon like-minded to the United States Annunciation of Independence, and each joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation, its first constitution.^[half-dozen] (A dissever tabular array is included below showing AoC ratification dates.) These states are presented in the guild in which each ratified the 1787 Constitution and joined the others in the new (and electric current) federal regime. The engagement of admission listed for each subsequent state is the official date set by Deed of Congress.^[a]

List of U.S. states [edit]

State		Engagement (admitted or ratified)	Formed from
1	Delaware	December seven, 1787 [8] (ratified)	Colony of Delaware[b]
2	Pennsylvania	December 12, 1787 [10] (ratified)	Proprietary Province of Pennsylvania
3	New Jersey	December eighteen, 1787 [eleven] (ratified)	Crown Colony of New Jersey
four	Georgia	January 2, 1788 [8] (ratified)	Crown Colony of Georgia
5	Connecticut	January ix, 1788 [12] (ratified)	Crown Colony of Connecticut
half-dozen	Massachusetts	February vi, 1788 [8] (ratified)	Crown Colony of Massachusetts Bay
7	Maryland	April 28, 1788 [8] (ratified)	Proprietary Province of Maryland
8	South Carolina	May 23, 1788 [8] (ratified)	Crown Colony of South Carolina
9	New Hampshire	June 21, 1788 [8] (ratified)	Crown Colony of New Hampshire
10	Virginia	June 25, 1788 [8] (ratified)	Crown Colony and Dominion of Virginia
11	New York	July 26, 1788 [13] (ratified)	Crown Colony of New York
12	North Carolina	November 21, 1789 [14] (ratified)	Crown Colony of North Carolina
13	Rhode Isle	May 29, 1790 [8] (ratified)	Crown Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
xiv	Vermont	March iv, 1791 [15] (admitted)	Vermont Republic[c]
15	Kentucky	June ane, 1792 [16] (admitted)	Virginia (ix counties in its District of Kentucky[d])
16	Tennessee	June 1, 1796 [eighteen] (admitted)	Southwest Territory
17	Ohio	March ane, 1803 [19] [east] (admitted)	Northwest Territory (function)
18	Louisiana	Apr 30, 1812 [21] (admitted)	Territory of Orleans
19	Indiana	Dec xi, 1816 (admitted)	Indiana Territory
20	Mississippi	December 10, 1817 [22] (admitted)	Mississippi Territory
21	Illinois	Dec three, 1818 [23] (admitted)	Illinois Territory (part)
22	Alabama	December 14, 1819 [24] (admitted)	Alabama Territory
23	Maine	March xv, 1820 [25] (admitted)	Massachusetts (District of Maine[f])
24	Missouri	Baronial 10, 1821 [26] (admitted)	Missouri Territory (part)
25	Arkansas	June xv, 1836 [27] (admitted)	Arkansas Territory
26	Michigan	January 26, 1837 [28] (admitted)	Michigan Territory
27	Florida	March 3, 1845 (admitted)	Florida Territory
28	Texas	Dec 29, 1845 [29] (admitted)	Commonwealth of Texas
29	Iowa	Dec 28, 1846 (admitted)	Iowa Territory (part)
thirty	Wisconsin	May 29, 1848 [30] (admitted)	Wisconsin Territory (function)
31	California	September nine, 1850 [31] (admitted)	Unorganized territory / Mexican Cession (part)[chiliad]
32	Minnesota	May 11, 1858 [32] (admitted)	Minnesota Territory (role)
33	Oregon	Feb fourteen, 1859 (admitted)	Oregon Territory (part)
34	Kansas	January 29, 1861 [33] (admitted)	Kansas Territory (role)
35	West Virginia	June 20, 1863 [34] (admitted)	Virginia (50 Trans-Allegheny region counties[h])
36	Nevada	October 31, 1864 (admitted)	Nevada Territory
37	Nebraska	March i, 1867 (admitted)	Nebraska Territory
38	Colorado	August 1, 1876 [37] (admitted)	Colorado Territory
39	North Dakota	November two, 1889 [38] [i] (admitted)	Dakota Territory (part)
40	South Dakota	November 2, 1889 [38] [i] (admitted)	Dakota Territory (part)
41	Montana	November eight, 1889 [41] (admitted)	Montana Territory
42	Washington	November 11, 1889 [42] (admitted)	Washington Territory
43	Idaho	July 3, 1890 (admitted)	Idaho Territory
44	Wyoming	July 10, 1890 (admitted)	Wyoming Territory
45	Utah	Jan 4, 1896 [43] (admitted)	Utah Territory
46	Oklahoma	Nov 16, 1907 [44] (admitted)	Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory
47	New Mexico	January 6, 1912 (admitted)	New Mexico Territory
48	Arizona	February 14, 1912 (admitted)	Arizona Territory
49	Alaska	January 3, 1959 (admitted)	Territory of Alaska
l	Hawaii	August 21, 1959 (admitted)	Territory of Hawaii

Articles of Confederation ratification dates [edit]

The Second Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation for ratification by the private states on Nov 15, 1777. The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1, 1781, later being ratified by all 13 states. On March 4, 1789, the general authorities under the Manufactures was replaced with the federal government under the nowadays Constitution.^[45]

State		Engagement
1	Virginia	Dec xvi, 1777
2	South Carolina	February 5, 1778
3	New York	February 6, 1778
4	Rhode Island	Feb nine, 1778
five	Connecticut	February 12, 1778
half dozen	Georgia	February 26, 1778
vii	New Hampshire	March 4, 1778
eight	Pennsylvania	March 5, 1778
9	Massachusetts	March 10, 1778
10	North Carolina	April 5, 1778
11	New Bailiwick of jersey	November 19, 1778
12	Delaware	Feb 1, 1779
thirteen	Maryland	February 2, 1781

See besides [edit]

• Territorial evolution of the U.s.
• Enabling Act of 1802, authorizing residents of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territory to form the land of Ohio
• Missouri Compromise, 1820 federal statute enabling the admission of Missouri (a slave land) and Maine (a costless country) into the Union
• Toledo State of war, 1835–36 boundary dispute between Ohio and the adjoining Michigan Territory, which delayed Michigan's admission to the Union
• Texas annexation, the 1845 incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States as a state in the Matrimony

• Legal status of Texas

• Compromise of 1850, a package of congressional acts, one of which provided for the admission of California to the Union
• Bleeding Kansas, a series of trigger-happy conflicts in Kansas Territory involving anti-slavery and pro-slavery factions in the years preceding Kansas statehood, 1854–61
• Enabling Act of 1889, authorizing residents of Dakota, Montana, and Washington territories to class land governments (Dakota to be divided into ii states) and to gain access to the Union
• Oklahoma Enabling Human action, authorizing residents of the Oklahoma and Indian territories, and the New United mexican states and Arizona territories, to form two state governments as steps to gaining admission to the Union
• Alaska Statehood Deed, admitting Alaska as a country in the Union as of January 3, 1959

• Legal status of Alaska

• Hawaii Admission Human action, admitting Hawaii as a state in the Union equally of Baronial 21, 1959

• Legal status of Hawaii

• List of states and territories of the U.s.a.
• Federalism in the The states
• Proposals for a 51st state

Notes [edit]

1. ^ This list does not business relationship for the secession of eleven states (Virginia, North Carolina, S Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) during the Civil War to form the Confederate States of America, nor for the subsequent restoration of those states to the Union, or each state's "readmission to representation in Congress" after the war, as the federal government does non requite legal recognition to their having left the Union. Also, the Constitution is silent on the question of whether states have the ability to secede from the Union, just the Supreme Court held that a land cannot unilaterally do so in Texas v. White (1869).^[vii]
2. ^ Also known every bit the "Three Lower Counties Upon Delaware". Delaware became a state on June xv, 1776, when the Delaware Assembly formally adopted a resolution declaring an end to Delaware'southward status as a colony of Great Britain and establishing the three counties as an contained land under the authorisation of "the Regime of the Counties of New Castle, Kent and Sussex Upon Delaware".^[ix]
3. ^ Betwixt 1749 and 1764 the provincial governor of New Hampshire, Benning Wentworth, issued approximately 135 grants for unoccupied land claimed past New Hampshire w of the Connecticut River (in what is today southern Vermont), territory that was likewise claimed by New York. The resulting "New Hampshire Grants" dispute led to the rising of the Greenish Mountain Boys, and the later establishment of the Vermont Republic. New Hampshire's claim upon the land was extinguished in 1764 by royal order of George III, and in 1790 the Country of New York ceded its state claim to Vermont for xxx,000 dollars.
4. ^ The Virginia General Assembly adopted legislation on December 18, 1789, separating its "District of Kentucky" from the rest of the State and approving its statehood.^[17]
5. ^ The exact engagement upon which Ohio became a country is unclear. On April xxx, 1802, the 7th Congress had passed an human activity "authorizing the inhabitants of Ohio to course a Constitution and country government, and access of Ohio into the Union" (Sess. 1, ch. twoscore, 2 Stat. 173). On February xix, 1803, the same Congress passed an act "providing for the execution of the laws of the U.s. in the State of Ohio" (Sess. 2, ch. 7, 2 Stat. 201). Neither act, nevertheless, set a formal date of statehood. An official statehood engagement for Ohio was non prepare until 1953, when the 83rd Congress passed a Joint resolution "for albeit the State of Ohio into the Union", (Pub.L. 83–204, 67 Stat. 407, enacted August 7, 1953) which designated March 1, 1803, equally that date.^[xx]
6. ^ The Massachusetts General Court passed enabling legislation on June 19, 1819, separating the "District of Maine" from the rest of the Land (an action canonical by the voters in Maine on July 19, 1819, by 17,001 to 7,132); then, on February 25, 1820, passed a follow-up measure out officially accepting the fact of Maine's imminent statehood.^[17]
7. ^ Most of the region ceded by United mexican states to the United States in 1848, following the Bear Flag Revolt and the Mexican–American War, had been the Mexican Department of Alta California. The Act of Congress establishing California every bit the 31st state was function of the Compromise of 1850.
8. ^ On May xiii, 1862, the General Assembly of the Restored Authorities of Virginia passed an act granting permission for creation of West Virginia.^[35] Later, past its ruling in Virginia v. West Virginia (1871), the Supreme Court implicitly affirmed that the breakaway Virginia counties did take the proper consents necessary to become a separate land.^[36]
9. ^ ^{a b} Brought into being within moments of each other on the aforementioned day, Due north and Southward Dakota are the nation's only twin-born states. Before signing the statehood papers, President Benjamin Harrison shuffled the papers so that no one would know which became a land start. By custom, North Dakota is normally recognized equally the 39th state and South Dakota as the 40th, as "north" precedes "s" in the alphabet.^{[39] [forty]}

References [edit]

1. ^ Erler, Edward. "Essays on Subpoena Xiv: Citizenship". The Heritage Foundation.
2. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions Almost the Minnesota Legislature". Minnesota Country Legislature.
3. ^ Kristin D. Burnett. "Congressional Apportionment (2010 Demography Briefs C2010BR-08)" (PDF). U.Southward. Section of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Assistants.
4. ^ Elhauge, Einer R. "Essays on Article Ii: Presidential Electors". The Heritage Foundation.
5. ^ "Doctrine of the Equality of States". Justia.com.
6. ^ Jensen, Merrill (1959). The Articles of Confederation: An Estimation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781. Academy of Wisconsin Press. pp. xi, 184. ISBN978-0-299-00204-half-dozen.
7. ^ "Texas v. White 74 U.Southward. 700 (1868)". Justia.com.
8. ^ ^{a b c d eastward f m h} Vile, John R. (2005). The Ramble Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of America's Founding (Book 1: A-Chiliad). ABC-CLIO. p. 658. ISBNane-85109-669-8.
9. ^ "Delaware Government". Delaware.gov. Government Information Centre, Delaware Department of Land.
10. ^ "Overview of Pennsylvania History - 1776-1861: Independence to the Civil War". PA.gov. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission.
11. ^ "1787 Convention Minutes". NJ.gov. New Jersey Department of Land.
12. ^ "Today in History: January 9". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
13. ^ "Today in History: July 26". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
14. ^ "Today in History: November 21". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
15. ^ "The 14th State". Vermont History Explorer. Vermont Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013.
16. ^ "Constitution Square State Celebrated Site". americanheritage.com. American Heritage Publishing Co. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
17. ^ ^{a b} "Official Name and Status History of the several States and U.Southward. Territories". TheGreenPapers.com.
18. ^ "State History Timeline". TN.gov. Tennessee Department of State. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016.
19. ^ Bluish, Frederick J. (Fall 2002). "The Engagement of Ohio Statehood". Ohio Academy of History Newsletter. Archived from the original on September 11, 2010.
20. ^ Clearing up the Confusion surrounding Ohio's Admission to Statehood
21. ^ "Almost Louisiana: quick facts". louisiana.gov. Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
22. ^ "Welcome from the Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Committee". Mississippi Bicentennial Celebration Committee. Retrieved February xvi, 2017.
23. ^ "Today in History: December 3". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
24. ^ "Alabama History Timeline: 1800-1860". alabama.gov . Retrieved June 15, 2016.
25. ^ "Today in History: March fifteen". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
26. ^ "Today in History: August x". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
27. ^ "Today in History: June fifteen". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
28. ^ "Today in History: January 26". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
29. ^ "Texas enters the Union". This Solar day In History. A&Eastward Television Networks. March 4, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
30. ^ "Today in History: May 29". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
31. ^ "California Admission Mean solar day September 9, 1850". CA.gov. California Department of Parks and Recreation.
32. ^ "Today in History: May eleven". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
33. ^ "Today in History: January 29". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
34. ^ "Today in History: June twenty". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
35. ^ "A State of Convenience: The Creation of West Virginia, Chapter Twelve, Reorganized Authorities of Virginia Approves Separation". Wvculture.org. West Virginia Partitioning of Culture and History.
36. ^ "Virginia v. West Virginia 78 U.Southward. 39 (1870)". Justia.com.
37. ^ "Today in History: August 1". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
38. ^ ^{a b} "Today in History: Nov ii". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
39. ^ MacPherson, James; Burbach, Kevin (Nov 2, 2014). "At 125 years of Dakotas statehood, rivalry remains". The Bismarck Tribune. AP. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
40. ^ Stein, Mark (2008). "How u.s.a. Got Their Shapes," Smithsonian Books/Harper Collins, p. 256.
41. ^ Wishart, David J. (ed.). "Montana". Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
42. ^ "Today in History: November 11". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
43. ^ Thatcher, Linda (2016). "Struggle For Statehood Chronology". historytogo.utah.gov. State of Utah.
44. ^ "Today in History: November xvi". loc.gov. Library of Congress.
45. ^ Rodgers, Paul (2011). Usa Ramble Police force: An Introduction. McFarland. p. 109. ISBN978-0-7864-6017-v.

External links [edit]

• "U.South. States Videos". History.com.
• "Dates of statehood". 50states.com.

schweitzerthess1965.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union

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